The 10,000 metres or 10K is a common long distance running event. As "10,000 metres" it is a track event, and appears in athletics events such as the Olympic Games and the World Championships in Athletics; as "10K" it is a roadrace or cross country running event. The 10K road race is a popular distance among recreational runners.
The 10,000 metres is the longest standard track event. The imperial distance is equal to 6.214 miles (or, approximately 32,808.399 feet). Most of those running such races also compete in road races and cross country events. Official records are kept for outdoor 10,000 metre track events.[1] The world track record for men is held by Kenenisa Bekele of Ethiopia in 26:17.53, posted at Brussels, Belgium on August 26, 2005. The 26:44 10K road race mark by Leonard Komon of Kenya was set in Utrecht, The Netherlands on September 26, 2010.
For women, the world track 10,000 metres record is held by Wang Junxia of China in 29:31.78 on September 8, 1993.
The 10,000 metres demands exceptional levels of aerobic endurance and elite athletes typically train in excess of 100 miles a week.
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Introduced in 1912, the 10,000m is the longest standard track event. Athletes from Finland dominated the event until the 1960s, at which time African athletes began to catch up.[2]
(Updated June 2011)
Pos | Time | Athlete | Venue | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 26:17.53 | Kenenisa Bekele (ETH) | Brussels | August 26, 2005 |
2. | 26:22.75 | Haile Gebrselassie (ETH) | Hengelo | June 1, 1998 |
3. | 26:27.85 | Paul Tergat (KEN) | Brussels | August 22, 1997 |
4. | 26:30.03 | Nicholas Kemboi (KEN) | Brussels | September 5, 2003 |
5. | 26:30.74 | Abebe Dinkesa (ETH) | Hengelo | May 29, 2005 |
6. | 26:35.63 | Micah Kogo (KEN) | Brussels | August 25, 2006 |
7. | 26:36.26 | Paul Koech (KEN) | Brussels | August 22, 1997 |
8. | 26:37.25 | Zersenay Tadese (ERI) | Brussels | August 25, 2006 |
9. | 26:38.08 | Salah Hissou (MAR) | Brussels | August 23, 1996 |
10. | 26:38.76 | Abdullah Ahmad Hassan (QAT) | Brussels | September 5, 2003 |
11. | 26:39.69 | Sileshi Sihine (ETH) | Hengelo | May 31, 2004 |
12. | 26:39.77 | Boniface Kiprop Toroitich (UGA) | Brussels | August 26, 2005 |
13. | 26:41.75 | Samuel Wanjiru (KEN) | Brussels | August 26, 2005 |
14. | 26:43.98 | Lucas Kimeli Rotich (KEN) | Brussels | September 7, 2011 |
15. | 26:46.57 | Mo Farah (GBR) | Eugene | June 3, 2011 |
16. | 26:48.00 | Galen Rupp (USA) | Brussels | September 7, 2011 |
17. | 26:48.35 | Imane Merga (ETH) | Eugene | June 3, 2011 |
18. | 26:48.99 | Josphat Bett Kipkoech (KEN) | Eugene | June 3, 2011 |
19. | 26:49.02 | Eliud Kipchoge (KEN) | Hengelo | May 26, 2007 |
20. | 26:49.20 | Moses Ndiema Masai (KEN) | Brussels | September 14, 2007 |
21. | 26:49.38 | Sammy Kipketer (KEN) | Brussels | August 30, 2002 |
22. | 26:49.55 | Moses Mosop (KEN) | Hengelo | May 26, 2007 |
23. | 26:49.90 | Assefa Mezgebu (ETH) | Brussels | August 30, 2002 |
24. | 26:50.20 | Richard Limo (KEN) | Brussels | August 30, 2002 |
25. | 26:50.63 | Paul Kipngetich Tanui (KEN) | Eugene | June 3, 2011 |
(Updated April 2010)[3]
Pos. | Time | Athlete | Venue | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 29:31.78 | Wang Junxia (CHN) | Beijing | September 8, 1993 |
2. | 29:53.80 | Meselech Melkamu (ETH) | Utrecht | June 14, 2009 |
3. | 29:54.66 | Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) | Beijing | August 15, 2008 |
4. | 29:56.34 | Elvan Abeylegesse (TUR) | Beijing | August 15, 2008 |
5. | 29.59.20 | Meseret Defar (ETH) | Birmingham | July 11, 2009 |
6. | 30:01.09 | Paula Radcliffe (GBR) | Munich | August 6, 2002 |
7. | 30:04.18 | Berhane Adere (ETH) | Paris, Saint-Denis | August 23, 2003 |
8. | 30:07.15 | Werknesh Kidane (ETH) | Paris, Saint-Denis | August 23, 2003 |
9. | 30:07.20 | Sun Yingjie (CHN) | Paris, Saint-Denis | August 23, 2003 |
10. | 30:11.53 | Florence Jebet Kiplagat (KEN) | Utrecht | June 14, 2009 |
11. | 30:11.87 | Wude Ayalew (ETH) | Utrecht | June 14, 2009 |
12. | 30:12.53 | Lornah Kiplagat (NED) | Paris, Saint-Denis | August 23, 2003 |
13. | 30:13.37 | Zhong Huandi (CHN) | Beijing | September 8, 1993 |
14. | 30:13.74 | Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR) | Oslo | July 5, 1986 |
15. | 30:17.49 | Derartu Tulu (ETH) | Sydney | September 30, 2000 |
16. | 30:18.39 | Ejegayehu Dibaba (ETH) | Sollentuna | June 28, 2005 |
17. | 30:22.22 | Shalane Flanagan (USA) | Beijing | August 15, 2008 |
18. | 30:22.48 | Gete Wami (ETH) | Sydney | September 30, 2000 |
19. | 30:22.88 | Fernanda Ribeiro (POR) | Sydney | September 30, 2000 |
20. | 30:23.07 | Alla Zhilyaeva (RUS) | Paris, Saint-Denis | August 23, 2003 |
21. | 30:24.36 | Xing Huina (CHN) | Athens | August 27, 2004 |
22. | 30:26.20 | Galina Bogomolova (RUS) | Paris, Saint-Denis | August 23, 2003 |
23. | 30:26.50 | Linet Chepkwemoi Masai (KEN) | Beijing | August 15, 2008 |
24. | 30:29.36 | Liliya Shobukhova (RUS) | Cheboksary | July 23, 2009 |
25. | 30:30.26 | Edith Masai (KEN) | Helsinki | August 6, 2005 |
The first world record in the men's 10000 metres was recognized by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1912.[4] That initial record, Jean Bouin's 30:58.8, was run the year before.
As of June 21, 2009, 37 world records have been ratified by the IAAF in the event.[4]
WORLD RECORDS IN THE MEN'S 10,000 METRES | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TIME | AUTO | ATHLETE | DATE | PLACE | |||
30:58.8 | Jean Bouin (FRA) | November 16, 1911 | Paris, France[4] | ||||
30:40.2 | Paavo Nurmi (FIN) | June 22, 1921 | Stockholm, Sweden[4] | ||||
30:35.4 | Ville Ritola (FIN) | May 25, 1924 | Helsinki, Finland[4] | ||||
30:23.2 | Ville Ritola (FIN) | July 6, 1924 | Paris, France[4] | ||||
30:06.2 | Paavo Nurmi (FIN) | August 31, 1924 | Kuopio, Finland[4] | ||||
30:05.6 | Ilmari Salminen (FIN) | July 18, 1937 | Kouvola, Finland[4] | ||||
30:02.0 | Taisto Maki (FIN) | September 29, 1938 | Tampere, Finland[4] | ||||
29:52.6 | Taisto Maki (FIN) | September 17, 1939 | Helsinki, Finland[4] | ||||
29:35.4 | Viljo Heino (FIN) | August 25, 1944 | Helsinki, Finland[4] | ||||
29:28.2 | Emil Zátopek (CZE) | June 11, 1949 | Ostrava, Czech Republic[4] | ||||
29:27.2 | Viljo Heino (FIN) | September 1, 1949 | Kouvola, Finland[4] | ||||
29:21.2 | Emil Zátopek (CZE) | October 22, 1949 | Ostrava, Czech Republic[4] | ||||
29:02.6 | Emil Zátopek (CZE) | August 4, 1950 | Turku, Finland[4] | ||||
29:01.6 | Emil Zátopek (CZE) | November 1, 1953 | Stara Boleslav, Czech Republic[4] | ||||
28:54.2 | Emil Zátopek (CZE) | June 1, 1954 | Brussels, Belgium[4] | ||||
28:42.8 | Sandor Iharos (HUN) | July 15, 1956 | Budapest, Hungary[4] | ||||
28:30.4 | Vladimir Kuts (URS) | September 11, 1956 | Moscow, Russia[4] | ||||
28:18.8 | Pyotr Bolotnikov (URS) | October 15, 1960 | Kiev, Ukraine[4] | ||||
28:18.2 | Pyotr Bolotnikov (URS) | August 11, 1962 | Moscow, Russia[4] | ||||
28:15.6 | Ron Clarke (AUS) | December 18, 1963 | Melbourne, Australia[4] | ||||
27:39.4 | 27:39.89 | Ron Clarke (AUS) | July 14, 1965 | Oslo, Norway[4] | |||
27:38.4 | 27:38.35 | Lasse Virén (FIN) | September 3, 1972 | Munich, Germany[4] | |||
27:30.8 | 27:30.80 | David Bedford (GBR) | July 13, 1973 | London, United Kingdom[4] | |||
27:30.5 | 27:30.47 | Samson Kimobwa (KEN) | June 30, 1977 | Helsinki, Finland[4] | |||
27:22.4 | 27:22.47 | Henry Rono (KEN) | June 11, 1978 | Vienna, Austria[4] | |||
27:13.81 | - | Fernando Mamede (POR) | July 2, 1984 | Stockholm, Sweden[4] | |||
27:08.23 | - | Arturo Barrios (MEX) | August 18, 1989 | Berlin, Germany[4] | |||
27:07.91 | - | Richard Chelimo (KEN) | July 5, 1993 | Stockholm, Sweden[4] | |||
26:58.38 | - | Yobes Ondieki (KEN) | July 10, 1993 | Oslo, Norway[4] | |||
26:52.23 | - | William Sigei (KEN) | July 22, 1994 | Oslo, Norway[4] | |||
26:43.53 | - | Haile Gebrselassie (ETH) | June 5, 1995 | Hengelo, Netherlands[4] | |||
26:38.08 | - | Salah Hissou (MAR) | August 23, 1996 | Brussels, Belgium[4] | |||
26:31.32 | - | Haile Gebrselassie (ETH) | August 4, 1997 | Oslo, Norway[4] | |||
26:27.85 | - | Paul Tergat (KEN) | August 22, 1997 | Brussels, Belgium[4] | |||
26:22.75 | - | Haile Gebrselassie (ETH) | June 1, 1998 | Hengelo, Netherlands[4] | |||
26:20.31 | - | Kenenisa Bekele (ETH) | June 8, 2004 | Ostrava, Czech Republic[4] | |||
26:17.53 | - | Kenenisa Bekele (ETH) | August 26, 2005 | Brussels, Belgium[4] |
Auto times to the hundredth of a second were required by the IAAF for events up to and including 10,000 m from 1981.[4] However, Henry Rono's 27:22.4, timed to the hundredth at 27:22.47, was not adjusted from 1981.
The first world record in the women's 10000 metres was recognized by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1981.[5]
As of June 21, 2009, 8 world records have been ratified by the IAAF in the event.[5]
WORLD RECORDS IN THE WOMEN'S 10,000 METRES | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TIME | ATHLETE | DATE | PLACE | ||||
32:17.20 | Yelena Sipatova (URS) | October 19, 1981 | Moscow, Russia[5] | ||||
31:35.3 | Mary Decker-Slaney (USA) | July 16, 1982 | Eugene, USA[5] | ||||
31:35.01 | Lyudmila Bragina (URS) | May 29, 1983 | Krasnodar, Russia[5] | ||||
31:27.58 | Raisa Sadreydinova (URS) | September 7, 1983 | Odessa, Ukraine[5] | ||||
31:13.78 | Olga Bondarenko (URS) | June 24, 1984 | Kiev, Ukraine[5] | ||||
30:59.42 | Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR) | July 27, 1985 | Oslo, Norway[5] | ||||
30:13.74 | Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR) | July 5, 1986 | Oslo, Norway[5] | ||||
29:31.78 | Wang Junxia (CHN) | September 8, 1993 | Beijing, PR China[5] |
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1988 Seoul | Olga Bondarenko (URS) | Liz McColgan (GBR) | Yelena Zhupiyeva-Vyazova (URS) |
1992 Barcelona | Derartu Tulu (ETH) | Elana Meyer (RSA) | Lynn Jennings (USA) |
1996 Atlanta | Fernanda Ribeiro (POR) | Wang Junxia (CHN) | Gete Wami (ETH) |
2000 Sydney | Derartu Tulu (ETH) | Gete Wami (ETH) | Fernanda Ribeiro (POR) |
2004 Athens | Xing Huina (CHN) | Ejagayehu Dibaba (ETH) | Derartu Tulu (ETH) |
2008 Beijing | Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) | Elvan Abeylegesse (TUR) | Shalane Flanagan (USA) |
Championship | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1987 Rome | Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR) | Yelena Zhupiyeva (URS) | Kathrin Ullrich (GDR) |
1991 Tokyo | Liz McColgan (GBR) | Zhong Huandi (CHN) | Wang Xiuting (CHN) |
1993 Stuttgart | Wang Junxia (CHN) | Zhong Huandi (CHN) | Sally Barsosio (KEN) |
1995 Gothenburg | Fernanda Ribeiro (POR) | Derartu Tulu (ETH) | Tegla Loroupe (KEN) |
1997 Athens | Sally Barsosio (KEN) | Fernanda Ribeiro (POR) | Masako Chiba (JPN) |
1999 Seville | Gete Wami (ETH) | Paula Radcliffe (GBR) | Tegla Loroupe (KEN) |
2001 Edmonton | Derartu Tulu (ETH) | Berhane Adere (ETH) | Gete Wami (ETH) |
2003 Paris | Berhane Adere (ETH) | Werknesh Kidane (ETH) | Sun Yingjie (CHN) |
2005 Helsinki | Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) | Berhane Adere (ETH) | Ejegayehu Dibaba (ETH) |
2007 Osaka | Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) | Elvan Abeylegesse (TUR) | Kara Goucher (USA) |
2009 Berlin | Linet Masai (KEN) | Meselech Melkamu (ETH) | Wude Ayalew (ETH) |
2011 Daegu | Vivian Cheruiyot (KEN) | Sally Kipyego (KEN) | Linet Masai (KEN) |
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